
 (),  . , 27-  .  28- .-. ;   XI  XII .  . 

,  ., , 1830-76, . . . .,   1860- .     . . "  ,       .     XVII .   1- . XVIII ." (1859). "  " (1862), "-.  ,  . " (1870). .         ,  -  .        " "   "- ". 

,        . 

,  ,    , . 1861.   .  , - . - - , - .  - .  1903          . .  1906  -     - . 

,  , , . 1877. .: "   " (1899-1900), "  . " (2- . 1906), ". .   " (1905).  1906-08      ""  " ",               XIX  

, 1)  ., 1745-1804, , .;    . . - 2)  ., 1791 - 1839,  1),  ; . . 

, . . 

, 1)  ., . , .    IV,     (1581)  .   (1583);       ; . 1595. - 2) . .,    ,  1), 1567          ; 1587    .        ; 1608    ; . 1610. 

, . ., . . , 1788-1863;    ,        , , ;   .   ,    . "   ." (1864). 

, . ., , , 1733- 90..   "   . " (1770-91,   1610)   .    "" ;  .   .   . .   "    " .     I.  . "   " .   . . 

,  ., , 1821-69; " " (1838), ". " (1850);        .  1860- .; . "  . " (1865). 

,  ., . , . 1849.  .  ; " .   -. " (1880), ".  . " (1889), " " (1900), " . " (1891). 

, ,       ,     . 

, 1 )         ,   . ; .    , , , .;  .  ;   . -   . .    .  . . :  (   ,   ),  ()   (  ). - 2)  , .  ,           . 

,  ., , 1803-84, . . .,  .  . ".   -,   . " (1841), ".   " (1846), "   .   " (1861). 